Excerpt from:  Family Matters
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December 20, 2007

The Effect of In-Laws on Marriage Success

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Getting to Know the In-LawsSpeaking of the importance of grandparent and grandchild relationships (as we have been so far this week), Linda Elliott's latest article at Vision makes a good point about the intergenerational role of in-laws.

Elliott points out how important it is to maintain good relationships with your child's mate, not only for the sake of their marriage and the happiness of your child but also with your own future in mind. "The transfer of intergenerational wisdom that can occur if we don’t alienate our daughters-in-law is unlimited," says Elliott. "There may be grandchildren . . . great-grandchildren. These future generations need grandparents in good standing. Make each occasion together pleasant, quality time. Leave them hungering for more, not dreading the next visit or phone call."

As Elliott noted, mothers-in-law tend to be the main focus of derogatory jokes. But fathers-in-law can wreak just as much havoc in an adult child's marriage. In a 2001 Iowa University study, researchers looked into the connection between in-law relations and the future success of marriage, examining each relationship individually: mothers-in-law to sons-in-law, mothers-in-law to daughters-in-law, fathers-in-law to daughters-in-law, fathers-in-law to sons-in-law.  Each of these family relationships proved to be important indicators of the quality and ultimate success of the marriage. In other words, fathers-in-law as well as mothers-in-law can affect the quality of the younger couple's marital ties. 

The researchers noted that this is true for two important reasons. "First, spouses are obligated to form familial bonds with these nonblood kin. As some researchers have noted, 'rarely is this forced relationship a natural match of kindred spirits.' (Berg-Cross, 1997, p. 177). Second, in-laws can create hostility and stress between spouses who have emotional and psychological loyalties to their own kin."

While the researchers noted more study is needed to fully understand the effects of in-law relationships, they did conclude that "even after an average of two decades of marriage, unhappiness and conflict with in-laws still leads to decreased perceptions of marital success. This is significant because it implies that the influence of in-laws continues far beyond the early years of marriage, when couples are probably most vulnerable to social influences on their marriage. Perhaps that vulnerability to the opinions and behaviors of those who are close to them never ends."

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Comments
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So true

Gina,

I've been married twice. Both of my mother-in-laws are wonderful people (in  very different ways but still wonderful). My first mother-in-law took me under her wing when I married her son at the tender age of 18. She was like a second mother to me.  My current and LAST mother-in-law is one of my best friends and mentors. I've been very lucky in that regard.

These relationship are very important to the success of a marriage in terms of emotional and situational support. When a stable relationship is lacking it can certainly cause friction between all parties involved.

By the way, thank you so much for the referrals coming my way from your  blog. Merry Christmas.

Peace,

Lisa

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Re: So True

Lisa, just judging from your blog I can only imagine you've probably made it pretty easy for your mothers-in-law to get along with you.  Your focus on making positive contributions to society has to spill over into your private life and all your relationships. (Or more likely, it starts there and works its way out). . .
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My In-Laws

The best anyone could hope for:

Hi! This is how my father-in-law affected me. John recently passed away at the age of 89. His wife passing away long before then. John had been living with us for 14 years after finding himself without a home and we never regretted a moment. He did enhance our marriage and would when required (not very often) mediate in times of strife without taking sides. He was a good fellow!

From the very first time I meet my soon to be wonderful in-laws in 1972 I was welcomed into their home with open arms. Often sleeping over, helping with jobs around their home and going to family functions. I was also accepted just as well by their 9 children. We had many things in common such as religion and schooling background. Sport also helped immensely.

I wrote about John the other day and excuse me for repeating it here. "John was best described as independent, boyish in character, stubborn at times but fun to be with and extremely popular not only with people of his own age but with the younger generation that came to visit our home.

We have three sons and he enjoyed having them and their friends around. He shared their enthusiasm for life. It also reminded him of his youth and better times.

He watched them grow into adults as he did with his own 9 children. He was a great man.

We would listen to his old war stories for hours on end. As did our children. He was a friend and a wonderful teacher to all of us.

This will be the first Christmas without him. My wife obviously depressed over the loss will not handle this occasion at all very well. I pray that she will be OK.

Although most of us fear death, John looked forward to a time when he could rejoin family and old friends from the past. He knew and accepted that his time here on earth was nearly up.

We were indeed lucky and privileged to have had him around. He will be missed."

My mother-in-law was just as great and never gave me the evil eye. Accepting my faults and giving way to my weird sense of humour. They are both sorely missed. I am very grateful that they came into my life.

I wish you and your family a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

Regards
Peter

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Re: My In-Laws

It sounds like your wife comes from one of those big, warm families everyone wishes they had! I hope my husband and I will be that way when my daughters start bringing boys home.  I'm sorry for your wife's loss (and yours too), as I know how hard it is to get through each of those milestones, especially the first year.

I lost my closest brother recently, and as Thanksgiving was our regular holiday together that's the hardest one for me. It has helped to have a husband who understood how close we were and good friends who stuck close through the (many) worst parts of that period. That, and the research I did for an article I wrote on grieving during that time all seemed to help.

I imagine it's important to your wife that you were also close to her father and will be grieving right alongside her. I hope you're both surrounded by good family and friends during all the important times in the upcoming months.       

All the best, Peter and thanks for giving us that ideal to shoot for as in-laws.

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my in-laws

I am currently going through a divorce and can say that it is, in part, due to in-law problems.  I (as well as the other daughters and sons -in-law) were treated like we were just the luggage that came along with my MIL's kids.  There was discrimination when it came to Christmas and birthdays, even when our babies were born. I have learned what not to do when my own kids get married and plan on being a different kind of MIL.
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No mother or father in-law, just sisters

My husband's mother died before we got together.  His father died two years ago.  My problem is with the sisters.  They have never been kind to me and treated me like I was beneath them.  I feel uncomfortable going over their houses and they don't come by the home for visits or call my house.  This has been going on for years (10 to be exact).  I have been through very rough pregnancies and with no family of my own here, I have had no support.  My husband has never confronted them about anything and feels as if it's my problem to deal with.  I feel like leaving my husband just so I can be free of his family.  Only the women are like this and one man. 

I was hoping for a loving family relationship but I realize that there's only way I can do this: I would have to be more like them and put them first in my life.  It has been a struggle for years and I am at a loss as to what to do.  My heart is so heavy from this and my husband does nothing.  I feel that he really does not love me enough to stand up for me. 

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response to Rita

divorce in part due to inlaws

Hi Rita:

I am on the verge of divorcing my husband.  I have just asked for a separation because I feel as if we don't have a family.  We are so split down the middle that during holidays, after he spends a little time with me, he takes the kids and goes to his family's house.  Of course, he asks me to join him but I don't because they don't speak to me when I am there.  I really don't want to break up my family but I feel I have no other choice.

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Marriage Counseling

Renae--I'm not a licensed family therapist--but I do hope that you'll talk to a professional before divorcing and giving up on the love you once had that produced children together. Even if you can't talk your husband into going too, at least you'll have the satisfaction of knowing that you tried everything in your power to bring about a positive outcome. I'm sorry for the difficulties you're having--and thank you for giving us one more reason to emphasize how much of an impact parents (and siblings) can have on a family-member's marriage.
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In laws

In laws can not be like our family
I am very frustated with Brother in law and because of which my image is getting worse in front of every member in my in laws family. We 3 (my husband, my younger brother in law and me) live together and I have recently got married however because of my BIL i am not able to focus on my hubby. He stays with us like a guest, does not help us in house hold work, need every thing of his wish, if any mistake happens, complains to my parents in law and then they feel that i dont take care of him. They always complain that I do not do anything for my BIL.  If he requires full concentration on him as a family member then he should help us in household work, be like a family member. Everytime, he feels like a boss and can do anything he wants, he can shout at us, he can get annoyed, he can complain to my parents in law, can destroy my image. I am a human being who has left her family behind and is trying to adjust to this altogether new family, new members around, new nature, new traditions, everything. If I am ready to change me, why can not my husband. If he tries to, then the BIL passes comments to him. "you have changed after marriage,  you are supporting your wife" and because of this my husband does not say anything to him. He remains quiet and I feel alone, altogether alone here. Please suggest and help what can I do for this. Any suggestion most welcome. I feel like I am taken for granted.
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A Sad Mother

I don't talk to or see my son anymore (or rarely)

I did all the wrong things and now I do not have a relationship with my son. No regular phone calls to see how we're doing. No making plans for holidays. He also does not stay in touch with his siblings (whom he once adored) or his buddies he grew up with. You see, we are a middle class average family (outside of the fact I remarried more than 20 years ago when the children were very young) and successfully merged two families (my husband has two older boys and I have four). My son married into a wealthy family. Married the youngest of 5 (several years between her and her siblings) A strong individual to say the least. But the problems started very early on, before they married (they've been married 3 years now). They would arrive too late to family functions, or be evasive when asked what they are doing for the holidays. Or leaving early to spend more time with her family.

Now there are not anymore phone calls discussing what everyone is doing for the holidays. I (we) just get a phone call.

I miss my son terribly but believe it is too far gone. My daughters miss him too (except one stays in touch with his wife and prompts visits inviting her self & her son to their house). My daughters have children now and he does not see them unless a birthday or sometimes on holidays. My husband is very disappointed in my son, but I miss him awful. Any suggestions ... Thanks so much for listening. 

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